Prostatitis and hemorrhoids are the most common diseases in men over 40 years. In addition, in some cases, both pathologies can develop in parallel, greatly reducing the quality of human life. Here you need to understand what these two diseases are and what the symptoms are in order to be able to independently recognize the problem and consult a specialist in a timely manner.
What are hemorrhoids: features and symptoms
Hemorrhoids are enlarged veins in the rectum. These veins are called hemorrhoids and form nodules when they dilate.
The main cause of the development of the disease is the violation of the outflow of blood from the lower part of the rectum. This is due to several reasons:
- sedentary life?
- overweight?
- frequent constipation;
- excessive load;
- inflammation of the rectum.
In other words, the blood rushes to the hemorrhoidal area, but its outflow is disrupted, so it overflows the veins, which dilate. Due to the expansion of the veins, there is a change in the tissue of the corpora cavernosa located below the mucous membrane of the rectum. These sections swell and increase in size, forming the so-called hemorrhoids.
Nodes can be internal or external. The external nodes are the result of weakening of the sphincter muscles, due to which the internal nodes are displaced and fall out of the anus. The number of internal or external formations in the rectum can vary from one to many nodes. In addition, the more nodules, the more severe the symptoms of the disease.
Hemorrhoids are most often chronic, with periodic exacerbations.
The disease develops slowly, the symptoms remain invisible for a long time, which explains the main problem of hemorrhoids - the delayed diagnosis. In the initial stage, the symptoms are mild:
- slight swelling of the tissues of the lower rectum.
- periodic itching in the anus.
- burning and pain after defecation.
Symptoms worsen with constipation - there is severe pain and stinging when passing stools. At the same time, mucus can be released from the rectum, which further irritates the mucous membrane, increasing the burning sensation.
Intense hemorrhoids are manifested by inflammation of the nodes. This is accompanied by excruciating pain. The nodules are destroyed during bowel movements, so the blood is in the stool.
Over time, the cavernous bodies of the rectum can become severely deformed, with the result that the nodules fall out and must literally be attached to the anus with your fingers.
Basic concepts for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate. This disease is infectious and non-infectious in nature, it can occur in acute and chronic form.
If both prostatitis and hemorrhoids are considered at the same time, special attention should be paid to the non-infectious chronic inflammatory process in the prostate gland. This disease is often called congestive prostatitis.
The essence of the problem lies in the violation of the nutrition of the prostate gland. Feeding means microcirculation of blood and lymph outflow. The deterioration of these processes leads to the following changes:
- the secretory gland of the prostate pools.
- the organ is swollen;
- the secret in the prostate thickens;
- the inflammatory process develops.
The result of a violation of trophism is an enlarged and enlarged prostate, which compresses the surrounding tissues and organs (the neck of the bladder, the lower part of the urethra), resulting in the development of severe symptoms of prostatitis.
The main causes of congestive prostatitis are:
- sedentary life?
- lack of regular sex.
- overweight?
- Bad Habits;
- unbalanced diet.
As a rule, mainly men over 40 years old face this disease.
Doctors often call congestive prostatitis "the office worker's disease", emphasizing the link between a violation of prostate nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle.
The symptoms of the disease are as follows:
- frequent desire to use the toilet.
- pain in the perineum, rectum, bladder.
- attenuation of urine flow during urination.
- feeling of a constantly full bladder.
- ejaculation disorders;
- deterioration of power.
Ejaculation disorders are manifested either by rapid ejaculation with short-term stimulation of the penis, or by the inability to reach orgasm during intercourse. The first is associated with an increase in prostate tone, the second - with a violation of the contractility of the organ.
What connects prostatitis and hemorrhoids?
The link between prostatitis and hemorrhoids is obvious - common causes of development. In both cases the disease develops as a result of disturbance of blood circulation and lymph flow. In this case, prostatitis causes thickening of the juice in the prostate due to violation of nutrition and hemorrhoids are caused by violation of venous blood flow from the rectum.
The following reasons lead to such violations:
- sedentary lifestyle (sedentary work).
- lack of regular sex.
- portliness;
- Bad Habits.
Most modern people work in offices, that is, they spend most of their time sitting. In the conditions of modern life, few people can find enough time for active recreation and sports and spend most of the day in a sitting position. The result is poor circulation in the pelvis and lower extremities. If at the same time a man has problems with the veins of the legs, the problems with the pelvic organs are only a matter of time. Varicose veins are usually found in the age group of people who are at risk of developing prostatitis.
It seems that lack of regular sex should only affect the prostate, but what do hemorrhoids have to do with it? This is exactly what happens when both diseases are linked and the development of congestive prostatitis involves the expansion of the hemorrhoidal veins. Poor sex life negatively affects prostate function. As a result, congestion develops and symptoms of prostatitis appear. An enlarged prostate presses on the surrounding tissues, including blood vessels, blocking the normal flow of blood to this area. As a result, the rate of blood flow to the veins of the rectum changes, a venous stasis gradually develops, the veins dilate and hemorrhoids form. Of course, this process lasts for many years, but if nothing is done, prostatitis will eventually lead to hemorrhoids.
The same goes for obesity. The nutrition of the pelvic organs is violated and then either prostatitis or hemorrhoids develop. If the man did not react in any way to the presence of one of these diseases, the development of the second should be expected over time.
The negative impact of bad habits should be considered separately. The most common addictions are smoking and alcohol abuse. Nicotine has a negative effect on blood vessels, increasing their tone. As a result, they narrow, which negatively affects the rate of blood flow. Another factor is the cessation of oxygen transport to the tissues during prolonged smoking. The result is poor circulation to the pelvic organs and lower extremities again, leading to congestion, prostatitis or hemorrhoids.
Alcohol abuse adversely affects the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. An increase in blood pressure is often observed, which is the cause of the disturbed blood flow. Thus, smoking and regular consumption of alcohol is a direct route to the development of prostatitis and hemorrhoids.
As a rule, one of these diseases develops under the influence of many factors simultaneously. Over time, the congestion spreads to all the organs of the pelvis, causing the development of a second disease.
Having understood if hemorrhoids are associated with prostatitis, you should know that both diseases can develop in parallel. The presence of two such diagnoses complicates treatment, so you should see a doctor immediately.
Treatment of hemorrhoids and prostatitis
If both diseases have worsened, they should be treated at the same time. In general, the treatment of these two diseases overlaps somewhat, so taking medication will be able to stop the flare-up.
Tablets and anal suppositories are used to treat prostatitis. For the treatment of hemorrhoids, rectal suppositories are also used, the treatment is supplemented with microclippers.
Suppositories
Mild anti-inflammatory drugs are preferred. At the same time they stop the inflammation in the prostate and reduce the manifestations of hemorrhoids.
In addition, methyluracil suppositories may be recommended to enhance local metabolic processes and enhance immunity. Suppositories with ichthyol in the composition are often prescribed as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Microcirculators for the relief of inflammation
Microencapsulators are used both to stop the inflammatory reaction and as a bowel preparation prior to anal suppositories. At home, enemas are prepared with decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs - chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula.
Physiotherapy and exercise
Physiotherapy is prescribed only after the relief of acute symptoms. It aims to improve blood circulation to the pelvic organs and can reduce the frequency of exacerbations. Electrostimulation, magnetotherapy and laser therapy are used in the treatment of prostatitis.
Since access to the prostate is through the rectum, such procedures have a positive effect on anal health.
Exercise therapy is prescribed to all men who experience stagnant processes in the pelvic organs. Exercise stimulates local circulation and lymphatic drainage. They can be performed in the clinic or at home. In addition, it is useful for men to engage in sports, swimming, yoga, running at a moderate pace.
Prostate massage for hemorrhoids
Prostate massage is the best treatment for congestive prostatitis, which is strictly contraindicated for hemorrhoid inflammation on a background of hemorrhoid exacerbation. The course of the procedures should be postponed until the inflammation in the nodes stops. Otherwise, during the massage, the hemorrhoid can be damaged, which leads to profuse bleeding and can cause the inflammatory process to spread or even infect the site.
Precautionary measures
Prevention of hemorrhoids and prostatitis aims to increase the remission period and reduce the frequency of exacerbations. Precautionary measures:
- balanced nutrition;
- prevention of constipation;
- strengthening the immune system;
- doing sports?
- regular sex life;
- rejection of bad habits.
It is important to structure the diet in such a way as to prevent the development of constipation. Constipation is one of the main causes of hemorrhoids and prostatitis, as it impairs blood circulation. During defecation, hard stools injure the rectum and hemorrhoids, causing exacerbation and irritation of the prostate, which is hidden by a thin diaphragm. To prevent constipation, your doctor may also prescribe special medications, such as glycerin suppositories.